Entrepreneurship in Australia: Facts and Statistics

Explore the latest facts and statistics about entrepreneurship in Australia, highlighting its role in economic growth, innovation, and job creation. Learn about the trends in female entrepreneurship, small business contributions, and key statistics that define the entrepreneurial landscape in Australia.

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Entrepreneurship refers to starting and operating a new business venture, typically involving risk-taking, innovation, and pursuing opportunities for profit or growth. It is crucial in driving economic growth, innovation, and job creation in Australia. Entrepreneurs identify market opportunities, introduce new products or services, and create employment opportunities, contributing to the nation's economic and social development.

According to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in 2021, there were approximately 2.4 million actively trading businesses in Australia, with small businesses (those with fewer than 20 employees) accounting for over 97% of all companies. The number of small businesses in Australia has steadily increased over the past decade, with an average annual growth rate of around 3%. Entrepreneurship significantly contributes to Australia's economy, with small businesses employing around 4.7 million people and contributing over $418 billion to the GDP in 2021.

The rise of female entrepreneurship has been a notable trend in recent years. While precise statistics are limited, a report by the Australian Government's Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources suggests that women-owned businesses account for around 38% of all companies in Australia. However, there is still a gender gap, with male entrepreneurs outnumbering female entrepreneurs.

Some interesting statistics related to entrepreneurship in Australia include:

  • Small businesses account for over 35% of Australia's industry employment (ABS, 2022).
  • The top industries for small businesses in Australia are construction, professional services, rental, hiring and real estate services, and agriculture, forestry, and fishing (ABS, 2022).
  • In 2021, over 60% of small businesses were operated from home (ABS, 2022).
  • The states with the highest concentration of small businesses are New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland (ABS, 2022).

What is Entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurship is creating a new business venture by identifying market opportunities, taking calculated risks, and leveraging innovative ideas to bring new products or services to the market. It involves spotting and capitalising on opportunities, managing resources effectively, and navigating challenges with resilience and perseverance. Entrepreneurship is not just about starting a business; it's a mindset that drives economic growth, fosters innovation, and creates employment opportunities.

Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in the global economy by promoting competition, stimulating innovation, and creating jobs. Entrepreneurs are often credited with driving economic progress by introducing new products, services, and business models that disrupt existing markets and challenge established players. Their ability to identify unmet needs and develop solutions contributes to nations' overall economic growth and competitiveness.

What is the Role of Entrepreneurship in Australia?

Entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in Australia's economy and society. According to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), small businesses (those with fewer than 20 employees) account for over 97% of all companies in Australia and employ around 4.7 million people. These statistics highlight the significant contribution of entrepreneurship to job creation and economic growth in the country.

Furthermore, entrepreneurs drive innovation by introducing new products, services, and business models, increasing productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness in various sectors. They also contribute to the diversification of the Australian economy by exploring new industries and markets, reducing the country's reliance on traditional sectors like mining and agriculture.

How many Entrepreneurs are in Australia?

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), in 2021, there were approximately 2.4 million actively trading businesses in Australia. Notably, around 97% of these businesses are classified as small businesses with fewer than 20 employees, which are often associated with entrepreneurial ventures.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits," June 2022.

How many Australian Entrepreneurs are Women?

While precise statistics on the number of women entrepreneurs in Australia are limited, a report by the Australian Government's Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources suggests that women-owned businesses account for around 38% of all companies in Australia.

How many Australian Entrepreneurs are Moms?

Unfortunately, no definitive statistics are available on the exact number of Australian entrepreneurs who are mothers. However, a study by the Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre and the Workplace Gender Equality Agency found that around 25% of Australian women business operators reported having children under the age of 15.

How many Australian Entrepreneurs are Men?

While there are no exact figures on the number of male entrepreneurs in Australia, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data suggests that men are more likely to be self-employed than women. In 2021, around 17.2% of employed men were self-employed, compared to 10.6% of employed women.

What is the Entrepreneurship Rate in Australia?

The entrepreneurship rate, often referred to as the "entrepreneurial activity rate" or the "start-up rate," measures the proportion of the adult population engaged in starting or running a new business venture. According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) National Report for Australia 2021, the entrepreneurship rate in Australia was around 12.8% in 2021.

Approximately one in eight Australian adults (aged 18-64) were actively involved in starting or operating a new business venture in the early stages, either as a budding entrepreneur or an owner-manager of a new business.

How many women start businesses in Australia each year?

Precise statistics on the number of women starting businesses in Australia each year are limited. However, according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) National Report for Australia 2021, the total early-stage entrepreneurial activity rate for women in Australia was 8.9% in 2021.

Approximately one in eleven Australian women (aged 18-64) were actively involved in starting or operating a new business venture in the early stages.

Regarding geographical distribution, the report suggests that the highest rates of early-stage entrepreneurial activity among women were observed in the Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia, and Queensland.

How many Men start businesses in Australia each year?

According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) National Report for Australia 2021, the total early-stage entrepreneurial activity rate for men in Australia was 16.7% in 2021.

This indicates that approximately one in six Australian men (aged 18-64) were actively involved in starting or operating a new business venture in the early stages.

The report also highlights that the highest rates of early-stage entrepreneurial activity among men were observed in the Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia, and Queensland, similar to the trend observed for women entrepreneurs.

Interesting Statistics about Entrepreneurship in Australia

Here are some interesting statistics related to entrepreneurship in Australia, along with their sources:

How many small businesses are there in Australia? 

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), in 2021, there were approximately 2.4 million actively trading small businesses (those with fewer than 20 employees) in Australia, accounting for over 97% of all companies.

How many large businesses are there in Australia? 

In contrast, the ABS reported that Australia's number of large businesses (those with 200 or more employees) was around 3,800 in 2021.

What is the GDP Per Capita in Australia's Entrepreneurship? 

GDP per capita measures a country's economic output divided by its population. It is not a specific metric for entrepreneurship but rather an indicator of overall financial performance.

In 2021, Australia's GDP per capita was approximately AUD 66,757, according to the World Bank.

What is the GDP Growth Rate in Australia's Entrepreneurship? 

The GDP growth rate measures the annual percentage change in a country's economic output or gross domestic product (GDP). Like GDP per capita, it is not a specific metric for entrepreneurship but rather an indicator of overall financial performance.

According to the Reserve Bank of Australia, Australia's GDP growth rate in 2021 was around 4.7%.

It's important to note that while these statistics provide insights into the state of entrepreneurship in Australia, they may not capture the full extent of entrepreneurial activity, as some ventures may be unregistered or informal.